What to do with fallen leaves: Consider local environment and community needs

Autumn has arrived and the trees are changing colors. As the final drop of leaves from the County’s trees approaches, it is important to manage fallen leaves responsibly, considering both our local environment and community needs. Below are some tips and information to help make informed choices while preparing to conquer fallen foliage in the yard.

Fallen leaves provide important habitat for animals and critters as the temperatures drop. These critters help sustain a healthy and biodiverse ecosystem. When leaves are left in yards, they are broken down by invertebrates that return nutrients to the soil, enriching it naturally. In contrast, leaves taken to the landfill decay and release methane, a harmful greenhouse gas.

However, leaves that make their way into storm drains or waterways can cause major problems. They can clog drains, causing localized flooding, and release excess nutrients into the local streams, rivers, and lakes, which leads to water pollution. Finding a balance between keeping leaves for habitat and preventing stormwater issues is key.

Here are some options to make the best use of leaves, while also protecting waterways:
Use Leaves as Natural Mulch: Reuse leaves as mulch on flower beds to prepare the soil for the next growing season. Fallen leaves are nutrient-rich and act as a natural fertilizer, creating habitat for critters like invertebrates while slowly breaking down to improve soil health.

Mow and Mulch: Ditch the leaf blower and use a lawnmower to mulch them down and allow them to decompose over a vegetated surface. This is an easy way to recycle nutrients, although shredding the leaves will impact insects living within the leaf layer.

Add Leaves to a Compost Bin:  If removing leaves is necessary, composting is a great alternative to the landfill. Composting turns leaves into nutrient-rich material that can be used in the garden. Stafford County’s R-Board offers composting classes that teach homeowners how to make and use compost effectively.

Bagging Leaves: If bagging leaves and yard debris, use biodegradable paper bags and take them to the Regional Landfill. The landfill is located at 489 Eskimo Hill Road, Stafford, VA 22554. To learn more about services provided by the regional landfill please visit http://www.R-board.org.

Check With Your Waste Management Service: Many waste management services offer yard debris pickup. Contact your provider to learn more about their services and requirements.

Remember: Only Rain Down the Drain! Keep drainage paths and storm drains clear of leaves and yard debris to help prevent flooding and reduce nutrient pollution in waterways. Thoughtfully managing leaf litter protects the environment while preparing for the winter months